What is Companion planting ?
It takes more than sunlight, water, and good soil to keep plants happy and healthy. Many of them love that other plant companies grow and thrive. Just as some plants ward off unwanted insects, there are special plants that, when grown in close proximity, provide enormous benefits to their neighbors. This is called companion landing.
“Many believe that certain combinations of plants have an extraordinary (even mysterious) ability to help each other grow,” write the editors of Good Housekeeping.
But there is nothing mysterious about this. Companion planting began thousands of years ago and is still used by gardeners and backyard farmers today. Native people living in America practiced many forms of companion planting long before the arrival of Europeans.
One of the earliest documented examples was the Three Sisters agricultural technique in which winter gourds, beans, and corn were planted together. The corn provided a stalk for the bean to grow high in the sun. The squash then sank to the ground, in the shade of corn and beans, protecting these plants from weeds.
What vegetables can be planted together chart?
I offer you a short table of vegetable compatibility. More information is available later in the article.
Vegetables Successful neighborhood Unfortunate neighborhood Asparagus Tomatoes Not Beans Corn, celery, garden savory, cucumbers, radishes, strawberries Onion and garlic Beet Cabbage, broccoli, lettuce, onion, garlic Beans White cabbage, broccoli, Brussels sprouts Beets, Swiss chard, potatoes, celery, dill, lettuce, onions, spinach beans Carrot Legumes, tomatoes Not Celery Beans, tomatoes, cabbage Not Corn Cucumbers, watermelons, pumpkin, peas, beans, pumpkin Tomatoes Cucumbers Beans, corn, peas, cabbage Not Eggplant Beans, peppers Not Melon Corn, pumpkin, radish, zucchini Not Bow Beets, carrots, Swiss chard, lettuce, pepper Legumes Peas Beans, cucumbers, turnips, carrots, corn, radishes. Onion garlic Potatoes Beans, corn, peas Tomatoes Zucchini Corn, melon, pumpkin Not Tomatoes Carrots, celery, cucumbers, onions, peppers Corn, kohlrabi, potatoes
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What plants should not be planted next to each other?
What are the benefits of companion planting?
This early trio shows just a few of the ways that plants can support each other.
“The benefits of companion planting include pest control, nitrogen fixation, providing support for one plant to another, increasing nutrient absorption and water retention, among other benefits,” writes Leonard Gitinji, Ph.D., assistant professor and extension specialist at Virginia State University. "Consequently, planting companions can lead to increased yields, less dependence on pesticides and increased biodiversity, helping to bring a balanced ecosystem to your garden and allowing nature to do its job."
The Old Farmer's Almanac lists many reasons for growing certain plants next to each other:
- Shade - Large plants protect smaller plants from the sun.
- Support - Tall plants like corn and sunflower can support growing crops like cucumbers and peas.
- Better health - The plant can absorb substances from the soil, altering soil biochemistry to help other plants.
Here's a look at some common garden plants and their supposed companions.
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Companion planting tomatoes
If you want to offer your tomato plants some useful companions, dill and basil can protect tomatoes from worms. Todd Weinmann of North Dakota State University's Department of Agriculture offers these suggestions for Burpee's “companions” and “allies”. (Companions are plants that are mutually beneficial when grown together, while allies are plants that provide protection or help other plants grow, explains the Cass County Extension.)
Companions include asparagus, carrots, celery, cucumber, onions, parsley, and peppers. Plants that provide even more benefits for tomatoes include:
Basil - repels flies and mosquitoes and improves growth and taste
Bee Balm, Green Onions and Mint - Improve Health and Taste
Borage - Retains tomato worm and improves growth and flavor
Dill - improves growth and health until maturity (slows down the growth of tomatoes after ripening)
Marigolds - keeps nematodes (and potted marigolds hold back tomato worm and common garden pests).
Companion plants for butternut squash
Weinmann says corn, melon, and pumpkin are good squash companions. To take it one step further, there are other plants that play a more protective role.
Marigolds repel beetles. Nasturtiums scare off beetles and bedbugs. Oregano protects against pests in general. Borage repels worms and also helps improve flavor and growth.
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Pea planting companion
When planting peas, consider beans, carrots, corn, cucumbers, radishes, and turnips as good neighbors. For even more beneficial growth, chives are a good option for aphid protection, and planting mint nearby can help improve health and flavor.
Herb planting companion
Gardeners know that herbs are good on their own, but they also offer benefits when combined with specific plants. Here are some additional combinations, according to the Old Farmer's Almanac.
Basil - A plant with tomatoes to repel flies and mosquitoes
Chives - Plant with Carrots
Peppermint - keeps white cabbage moths near cabbages and tomatoes
Oregano - good with all vegetables
Parsley - A plant near asparagus, corn and tomatoes.
Rosemary - Retains legume beetles, carrot flies and cabbage moths. Plant next to kale, beans, carrots, and sage.
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Companion plants with calendula
The little fire marigolds not only add brightness to your yard, but they also fulfill “a triple duty in the garden,” says the gardener.
In particular, French marigolds (Tagetes patula) are an easy and healthy choice for your garden. "Marigolds can induce beneficial insects, repel unwanted beetles with their strong odor (also masking tasty substances) and have a compound they release that fights nematodes in the soil," the website says.
Other "companions" of landing ideas
People sometimes call "planting mates" plants that look good together.
You may also hear "companion planting" when you talk about gardening. In this case, however, they are often plants that like similar conditions - lighting, soil, water - but they don't necessarily give each other any advantages. Sometimes these plants just look good planted next to each other.
Over the past year over 13,200 families have also already successfully used the very same technique 👇
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